<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments for Steven Landsburg | The Big Questions: Tackling the Problems of Philosophy with Ideas from Mathematics, Economics, and Physics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.thebigquestions.com/comments/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com</link>
	<description>The Big Questions &#124; Tackling the Problems of Philosophy with Ideas from Mathematics, Economics, and Physics</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 18:37:27 -0700</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.5</generator>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
		<item>
		<title>Comment on Fixing Elections by Philip</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/09/fixing-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-3847</link>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 18:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2644#comment-3847</guid>
		<description>Michael-

These are good ideas.

The Steve&#039;s alphabet option is intersting but has a significant downside: it nationalizes elections in every district. Every candidate would have to advertise and campaign across the country to reach every voter in her alphabet district. This would be far more expensive than local campaigns in individual districts or states, greatly increasing the power of money. All other options that ignore geography face the same problem.

There are many redistricting techniques used today to protect incumbents or benefit one party or the other, too many to mention. Overcoming these devices is straightforward if redistricting is taken away from state legislatures and given to independent commissions constrained by requirements to make districts of equal population and compact, with boundaries following natural geographic and administrative boundaries, and prohibiting gerrymandering. 

Steve is correct that the goal should be to increase diversity and the competitiveness of districts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael-</p>
<p>These are good ideas.</p>
<p>The Steve&#8217;s alphabet option is intersting but has a significant downside: it nationalizes elections in every district. Every candidate would have to advertise and campaign across the country to reach every voter in her alphabet district. This would be far more expensive than local campaigns in individual districts or states, greatly increasing the power of money. All other options that ignore geography face the same problem.</p>
<p>There are many redistricting techniques used today to protect incumbents or benefit one party or the other, too many to mention. Overcoming these devices is straightforward if redistricting is taken away from state legislatures and given to independent commissions constrained by requirements to make districts of equal population and compact, with boundaries following natural geographic and administrative boundaries, and prohibiting gerrymandering. </p>
<p>Steve is correct that the goal should be to increase diversity and the competitiveness of districts.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by Josh</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3845</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 17:09:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3845</guid>
		<description>What I find funny are the people (possibly fewer today and usually overly-religious folk) who used to say gay marriage should be opposed because it would hurt children.  They would say children do better with both a female and male around. If this is true, then you&#039;d think these people would call to outlaw divorce (or force marriage) if you have children under a certain age with someone.  Since they don&#039;t call for these changes, people who make these types of comments in my opinion are not consistent in such a way as to show they&#039;re antigay. Of course, I&#039;m not really sure how one would measure whether children do &quot;better&quot; under straight vs gay parents, but that&#039;s not really the point here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What I find funny are the people (possibly fewer today and usually overly-religious folk) who used to say gay marriage should be opposed because it would hurt children.  They would say children do better with both a female and male around. If this is true, then you&#8217;d think these people would call to outlaw divorce (or force marriage) if you have children under a certain age with someone.  Since they don&#8217;t call for these changes, people who make these types of comments in my opinion are not consistent in such a way as to show they&#8217;re antigay. Of course, I&#8217;m not really sure how one would measure whether children do &#8220;better&#8221; under straight vs gay parents, but that&#8217;s not really the point here.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by Neil</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3842</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3842</guid>
		<description>The word &quot;hypocrite&quot; is misused regularly in the press.  For example, if I believe that a certain tax break should be removed, but I take advantage of it because it is there, I am likely to be accused of hypocrisy.  This is wrong because I oppose the tax break for EVERYONE--if it is there and others take advantage while I don&#039;t, I&#039;m a fool, or at least an altruist.  A hypocrite is one who opposes the tax break for others, but not himself.  This distinction seems lost on people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The word &#8220;hypocrite&#8221; is misused regularly in the press.  For example, if I believe that a certain tax break should be removed, but I take advantage of it because it is there, I am likely to be accused of hypocrisy.  This is wrong because I oppose the tax break for EVERYONE&#8211;if it is there and others take advantage while I don&#8217;t, I&#8217;m a fool, or at least an altruist.  A hypocrite is one who opposes the tax break for others, but not himself.  This distinction seems lost on people.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by Al V.</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3841</link>
		<dc:creator>Al V.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3841</guid>
		<description>@bart.mitchell, I agree with you.  I think the government should only provide civil unions, and those should be available to any consenting adult who wishes one.  Marriage should be reserved for churches, and I&#039;m fine if specific religions want to discriminate and say they don&#039;t want to marry, say, an American to a Canadian.  For example, some religions won&#039;t sanction a marriage to a person of a different religion.  To me, that&#039;s fine, those rules are between the religion and its congregants.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@bart.mitchell, I agree with you.  I think the government should only provide civil unions, and those should be available to any consenting adult who wishes one.  Marriage should be reserved for churches, and I&#8217;m fine if specific religions want to discriminate and say they don&#8217;t want to marry, say, an American to a Canadian.  For example, some religions won&#8217;t sanction a marriage to a person of a different religion.  To me, that&#8217;s fine, those rules are between the religion and its congregants.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by Roger</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3840</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 15:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3840</guid>
		<description>It appears that everyone here would like to destroy marriage as we know it. Whether or not that is a good thing, it says nothing about whether the state senator is a hypocrite.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It appears that everyone here would like to destroy marriage as we know it. Whether or not that is a good thing, it says nothing about whether the state senator is a hypocrite.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by lukas</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3839</link>
		<dc:creator>lukas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 15:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3839</guid>
		<description>Well, Bart, &lt;a href=&quot;http://positiveliberty.com/2008/02/marriage-against-the-state.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Jason Kuznicki has said it better than I could&lt;/a&gt;.

Sure, you could change all of those situation. But would it be a good idea to remove this practical bundle of contracts and default arrangements that serves most people quite well, most of the time?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, Bart, <a href="http://positiveliberty.com/2008/02/marriage-against-the-state.html" rel="nofollow">Jason Kuznicki has said it better than I could</a>.</p>
<p>Sure, you could change all of those situation. But would it be a good idea to remove this practical bundle of contracts and default arrangements that serves most people quite well, most of the time?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3838</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3838</guid>
		<description>Steve,

I always appreciate your level-headedness on these kinds of issues.  I am a libertarian with streaks of both traditionalism and utilitarianism derived, possibly, from my Christian faith.  I have also argued, much to the dismay of my Christian friends, that if marriage were strictly a private affair with no sanction by the state, then the arguments for or against would be moot and that such a state of affairs would probably be the best condition to promote a peaceable society.  

The problem is that not only is marriage sanctioned by the state, it is an institute that is deeply embedded in the laws at the federal and state level and across the spectrum of civil, criminal, tax, employment and family law.  Those that strongly favor &quot;gay marriage&quot;, in essence, want to win the argument about what, semantically, marriage is.  And they want to force individuals and institutions to conform to that definition.  

As an example, I have a friend that is the founder of a multi-billion dollar corporation and is also a deeply committed Christian.  He provides generous pro-family benefits such as flex-time, education grants, health care, etc to his employees.  What would my friend do if the government required that his company extend benefits equally to all civil unions? I have posed this question to my friend.  He said he would conform to the law by eliminating any benefit that would require him to conform to a definition of marriage that he believes is false.  He expects that corresponding wages would have to rise but without the benefit of the tax deduction on health care expenses.  On net, it would negatively affect his bottom line.  

Regards,

Steve</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,</p>
<p>I always appreciate your level-headedness on these kinds of issues.  I am a libertarian with streaks of both traditionalism and utilitarianism derived, possibly, from my Christian faith.  I have also argued, much to the dismay of my Christian friends, that if marriage were strictly a private affair with no sanction by the state, then the arguments for or against would be moot and that such a state of affairs would probably be the best condition to promote a peaceable society.  </p>
<p>The problem is that not only is marriage sanctioned by the state, it is an institute that is deeply embedded in the laws at the federal and state level and across the spectrum of civil, criminal, tax, employment and family law.  Those that strongly favor &#8220;gay marriage&#8221;, in essence, want to win the argument about what, semantically, marriage is.  And they want to force individuals and institutions to conform to that definition.  </p>
<p>As an example, I have a friend that is the founder of a multi-billion dollar corporation and is also a deeply committed Christian.  He provides generous pro-family benefits such as flex-time, education grants, health care, etc to his employees.  What would my friend do if the government required that his company extend benefits equally to all civil unions? I have posed this question to my friend.  He said he would conform to the law by eliminating any benefit that would require him to conform to a definition of marriage that he believes is false.  He expects that corresponding wages would have to rise but without the benefit of the tax deduction on health care expenses.  On net, it would negatively affect his bottom line.  </p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Steve</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Premium Prices by bart.mitchell</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/08/premium-prices/comment-page-1/#comment-3837</link>
		<dc:creator>bart.mitchell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2607#comment-3837</guid>
		<description>The real fix is fairly easy, getting past the Congress, President and the voters is neigh impossible.

Reduce regulations, make it easier to get a Doctors licence, set caps on malpractice lawsuits, and eliminate existing entitlement programs in order to let market forces reduce costs.

Or

Institute a single payer system similar to the NHS or Canada health.


I would be happy with either, but I think politically the second option is more probable in the long run.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The real fix is fairly easy, getting past the Congress, President and the voters is neigh impossible.</p>
<p>Reduce regulations, make it easier to get a Doctors licence, set caps on malpractice lawsuits, and eliminate existing entitlement programs in order to let market forces reduce costs.</p>
<p>Or</p>
<p>Institute a single payer system similar to the NHS or Canada health.</p>
<p>I would be happy with either, but I think politically the second option is more probable in the long run.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by bart.mitchell</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3836</link>
		<dc:creator>bart.mitchell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3836</guid>
		<description>Lukas, Ill address your two point, then we can work on the rest of your list.

The first two are quite simple

When it comes to tax law, we should stop discriminating against people because of marital status.  Single people should be taxed the same as married couples.

Immigration law should be severely overhauled, and having marriage as a &#039;ticket to immigration&#039; should be removed.  Please note, I married a Canadian and used this system.  It&#039;s a mess, and marriage shouldn&#039;t be a part of it.

Inheritance law could be easily fixed without marriage.  Simply having a will negates any marriage contracts claim on property.  In absence of a will, inheritance would just follow the genetic lineage.  

Couples that wish to share joint property can form a contract to do so, just like non-sexual partners do today.

The legal concept of marriage is an anachronism, and needs to be put out to pasture.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lukas, Ill address your two point, then we can work on the rest of your list.</p>
<p>The first two are quite simple</p>
<p>When it comes to tax law, we should stop discriminating against people because of marital status.  Single people should be taxed the same as married couples.</p>
<p>Immigration law should be severely overhauled, and having marriage as a &#8216;ticket to immigration&#8217; should be removed.  Please note, I married a Canadian and used this system.  It&#8217;s a mess, and marriage shouldn&#8217;t be a part of it.</p>
<p>Inheritance law could be easily fixed without marriage.  Simply having a will negates any marriage contracts claim on property.  In absence of a will, inheritance would just follow the genetic lineage.  </p>
<p>Couples that wish to share joint property can form a contract to do so, just like non-sexual partners do today.</p>
<p>The legal concept of marriage is an anachronism, and needs to be put out to pasture.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Out of the Closet and Into the News by Steve Landsburg</title>
		<link>http://www.thebigquestions.com/2010/03/10/out-of-the-closet-and-into-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3834</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Landsburg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:23:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thebigquestions.com/?p=2657#comment-3834</guid>
		<description>Harold:  Thanks for this comment; I think it is dead on correct in every detail.

In the case of my friend, of course, I believe I have a lot of relevant information that isn&#039;t easy (or appropriate) to include in a blog post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Harold:  Thanks for this comment; I think it is dead on correct in every detail.</p>
<p>In the case of my friend, of course, I believe I have a lot of relevant information that isn&#8217;t easy (or appropriate) to include in a blog post.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
